Cerium oxide serves as a widely utilized material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is widely employed in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds use in the creation of polishing compounds due to its high refractive

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

The rapid need for efficient energy storage systems has motivated significant research into novel battery materials. Traditional lithium-ion batteries, while effective, face constraints in terms of capacity. Researchers are now exploring a wide variety of promising materials, including lithium-sulfur, to enhance battery performance. These advanceme